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Pertanyaan

Hitunglah volume gas berikut pada STP

1. 3,4 gram gas amonia NH3 (Ar N=14 H=1)
2. 0,7 gram gas N2 (Ar N=14)

3. 4 gram gas SO2 (Ar S=32 O=16)

2 Jawaban

  • Stoikiometri
    Kelas 10

    cepet ajah yah
    n = m/Mr
    V saat STP = n x 22,4

    1)
    Mr = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
    n = 3,4/17 = 0,2 mol
    V = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 L

    2)
    Mr= 2 x 14 = 28 g/mol
    n = 0,7/28 = 0,025 mol
    V = 0,025 x 22,4 = 0,56 L

    3)
    Mr = 32 + 2(16) = 64
    n = 4/64 = 0,125 mol
    V = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 L
  • dalam keaadan STP berlaku rumus mol=volume/22,4
    1.mol=gr/mr=3.4/17=0.2
    volume=mol*22.4=0.2*22.4
    =4.48 liter

    2.mol=0.7/28=0.025 mol
    volume=0.025*22.4=0.56 liter

    3.mol=4/64=0.0625
    volume=0.0625*22.4=1.4 liter

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